Showing posts with label Purim. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Purim. Show all posts

Monday, March 16, 2020

Vulnerability

Vulnerability
Thoughts on the Coronavirus
Click here to view as PDF

Dear Friends,

I have experienced the past few days with the constant discomfort of thoughts and feelings of vulnerability. Unknowingly thrust into this situation of uncertainty has brought forth in me the difficult emotions of doubt and confusion.


I have, as a result, more than once reflected upon the difference between vulnerability and weakness. Brené Brown explained that according to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, the word vulnerability is derived from the Latin word vulnerare, meaning “to wound.” The definition includes “capable of being wounded,” and “open to attack or damage.” Weakness, however, is “the inability to withstand attack or wounding.” Brown noted that weakness often stems from a lack of vulnerability, because when we don’t acknowledge how and where we’re tender, we’re more at risk of being hurt.[1]


Ironically, I began to think about this topic in the days leading up to Purim. At a time that now feels like “the distant past,” I pondered a concept that I did not imagine would soon become real. Hearing from Mordekhai about the dangers awaiting the Jews of Ahashverosh's kingdom, Esther sent back to him: 


All the king's servants and the people of the king's province know that every man and woman who comes into the inner court without having been called, the single rule is to put to death, unless the king reach out to him the golden scepter. And as for me, I have not been called to come to the king thirty days now. (Esther 4:11-12)
Her message was clear: Stepping foot into the king's inner court spelled a dangerous loss of control. Esther would not accept such a circumstance. Mordekhai's response to her was legendary:
Do not imagine to escape of all the Jews in the house of the king. For if you indeed remain silent, relief and rescue will come to the Jews from elsewhere, and you and your father's house will perish. And who knows whether for just a time like this you have attained royalty? (4:14-15)
He taught Esther that although her position as queen may have had the outward appearance and trappings of stability, her actual standing was no different than anyone else’s. Mordekhai told her that we are always vulnerable. While we may deceive ourselves into the belief that we do control our fate, it is the times of crisis that force us to realize that we do not. Reminding Esther of this fundamental truth, Mordekhai offered her the decision of succumbing to the pressure and exposing her weakness in a continued state of self-denial, or admitting to the vulnerability and bravely rising above.

Madeleine L'Engle wrote: "When we were children, we used to think that when we were grown up we would no longer be vulnerable. But to grow up is to accept vulnerability. To be alive is to be vulnerable."[2] At a time like the present, when uncertainty is pervasive, it is easy to despair. Being true to ourselves, however, we must soberly realize that life was never predictable. Admitting this will inspire us to look at the days and weeks ahead with a refreshing sense of courage and strength. 

We do not know what the future holds in store. But we never did. We are vulnerable. But we are not weak.

Wishing you safety and strength,

Rabbi Avi Harari
_____________________

[1] Brené Brown, Daring Greatly: How the Courage to Be Vulnerable Transforms the Way We Live, Love, Parent and Lead (New York, NY, 2012), pg. 39.
[2] Madeleine L’Engle, Walking on Water: Reflections on Faith and Art (New York, NY, 2016), pg. 182.

Tuesday, March 19, 2019

Megilat Esther: Are You Afraid of the Dark?


Listen to today's class, "Are You Afraid of the Dark?" here.

Follow along with the sources here.

The class was part of the SCA and Yeshivah of Flatbush's "Torah Talks" series.

Wednesday, March 13, 2019

Megilat Esther: Success in Exile?


Listen to last night's class on Megilat Esther, "Success in Exile?" here.

Follow along with the sources here.

Tuesday, March 5, 2019

Megilat Esther & Gan Eden


Listen to last night's class, "Megilat Esther & Gan Eden" here.

Follow along with the sources here.

Wednesday, October 17, 2018

Hearing the Megilah from a Deaf Person, with a Hearing Aide or a Microphone


Listen to yesterday's class on Masekhet Megilah 19b, on the topic of "Hearing the Megilah from a Deaf Person, with a Hearing Aide or a Microphone," here.

Follow along with the source sheets here.

Wednesday, February 28, 2018

Megilat Esther: Rules and Meaning


Listen to my talk from last night, "Rules and Meaning," at Cong. Mikdash Eliyahu, here.

Read a parallel devar Torah, from several years ago, here.

Sunday, February 25, 2018

Purim: Mishloah Manot


Listen to last night's class, on the halakhot of mishloah manot, here.

Follow along with the sources that were referenced here.

Friday, February 23, 2018

Purim: Hearing His Voice

Hearing His Voice
A Message for Purim 2018
Click here to view as PDF


Two people were once given the identical task of identifying their friends in the black of the night. One was supplied a flashlight, and he easily recognized his acquaintances by shining the light at their faces. The other, however, was not given a flashlight and he was therefore compelled to identify those around him by carefully listening to the sounds of their voices and footsteps. The first individual performed best in the challenge, as the sight of people’s faces is far more revealing than audial clues. The second individual, however, had acquired a skill that would last him long into the sun-lit morning hours and beyond. He had developed a sensitivity akin to that of a blind person, and he could now identify his contacts under any circumstance, even in the absence of a visual aid.

R. Yisshak Hutner z”l cited the above parable in order to distinguish between the lasting legacies of Purim and Pesah, respectively. He explained that in contrast to the integral role of God’s exposed miracles on Pesah, Purim’s enduring mark lies in His hidden voice at its events. Indeed, “The memory of Purim will never cease from among their descendants” (Esther 9:28), as Am Yisrael then developed the vital skill of “hearing the voice and footsteps of God.”[1] In the words of Ilana Kurshan: “To know God in Purim mode is to give shape to the shadows. But to know God in Pesah mode is to live in a world of absolute black and white, where everything has its reason.”[2]

Understanding the lesson of Purim in this fashion, we may further explain a puzzling statement of the Hakhamim:
“The Jews had light and gladness, and joy and honor” (Esther 8:16). Rav Yehudah said: “Light” refers to Torah. And it similarly says, “For the missvah is a lamp and the Torah is light” (Mishlei 6:23).[3]
It is surprising that the Hakhamim found any reference to talmud Torah in a pasuk from Megilat Esther – a book that conspicuously omits any explicit mention of Torah and missvot! Perhaps, however, they were specifically pointing to the Torah’s role in our future ability to expose God’s hidden presence in this world. Allow me to explain.

Over forty years ago, The New York Times Magazine ran an article entitled “A Life in the Talmud.” It described the fascinating life and experiences of Holocaust survivor and Talmud scholar David Weiss Halivni. The article particularly highlighted the central role that the study of Talmud played at every stage of his development. The concluding paragraphs recalled a student revolt at Columbia University in 1968. Halivni remembered walking to his home, near the uprising, when the students looked at him with obvious disdain. He sensed these young men and women viewed a Talmud scholar, who focused on ancient texts and wisdom, as the epitome of “non-relevance.” Halivni’s interviewer asked him what he did next. “I did what I always do when I feel upset,” he answered, “I went back…to my home; I went upstairs, took out a Talmud, and learned. Except this time, my eyes were wet. I had tears in my eyes, and I couldn’t very well see what I was learning.”[4]

How did studying Talmud provide Prof. Halivni with a sense of solace during his most difficult experiences? Consider R. Joseph B. Soloveitchik z”l’s description of his similar reaction to a tragic occurrence in his life. He explained his experiences following the untimely passing of his wife:
Sometimes I study the Torah deep into the night. Of course, these are the best hours for Torah study – things appear clearer, sharper. It happens, in the course of my study, that I sense someone standing near me, bending over my shoulder and peering at my page of Gemara, looking precisely at the same subject on which I am focusing, and nodding his head at a new idea whose accuracy I am still considering.
R. Soloveitchik concluded: “My ability to get over what befell me during these past few years is due to the fact that I relate to this principle of ‘Torah from Heaven’ not merely in the sense of ‘to believe’ but also in the sense of ‘to know’.”[5]

Our success at rising from the “low points” in our lives is commensurate to our ability to locate and “know” God’s presence. Mordekhai, Esther and the Jews of Shushan accomplished this mission long ago. The enduring message of Purim, then, is to hear His silent and hidden voice in our own lives. The tools for discovery, of course, are His eternal words – the Torah.

“The Jews had light…” Rav Yehudah said: “Light refers to Torah.”

Shabbat shalom!                    Rabbi Avi Harari


[1] R. Yisshak Hutner, Pahad Yisshak: Purim (Brooklyn, NY, 2004), Inyan 34. This essay was translated into English by Pinchas Stolper, in Living Beyond Time: The Mystery and Meaning of the Jewish Festivals (Brooklyn, NY, 2003), pg. 299-302.
[2] Ilana Kirshan, If All the Seas Were Ink: A Memoir (New York, NY, 2017), pg. 71.
[4] Israel Shenker, “A Life in the Talmud,” The New York Times Magazine, Sept. 11, 1977. I supplemented the narrative with Halivni’s own retelling in The Book and The Sword (New York, NY, 1996), pg. 126-7.
[5] R. Joseph B. Soloveitchik, On Repentance (New Milford, CT, 2017), pg. 76.

Tuesday, February 13, 2018

Megilat Esther: Mordekhai & Haman as Yaakov & Esav


Listen to last night's class, "Mordekhai & Haman as Yaakov & Esav," here.

Follow along with the sources here.

Sunday, February 11, 2018

Purim: Is it a Missvah to Drink?


Listen to last night's class, "Drinking on Purim," here.

Reference the sources that we cited, on sheets that were prepared afterwards, here.

Sunday, February 4, 2018

Parashat Zakhor - General Background and Halakhot


Listen to last night's class, "Parasht Zakhor - General Background and Halakhot," here.

Read along with the sources that we cited here.


For further research:

Read the relevant chapter from R. Eliezer Brodt's PHD, פרשת זכור ופרשת פרה דאורייתא.